In order to define the commonly used causal treatment effects, we use the potential outcomes notation first introduced by Rubin (1974). For each individual in a study with two groups, we define \(Y_{1i}\) to denote their potential outcome under treatment and \(Y_{0i}\) to denote thei...
The assessment shows that the average intrareader IoU value of each abnormality ranged from 0.773 to 0.992, and the average interreader IoU value of each abnormality ranged from 0.698 to 0.968. More detailed information can be found in Supplementary Table 2. In addition, we found that IoU=0 ...
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Indian Forests The forestry sector can not only sustain its carbon but also has the potential to absorb carbon from the atmosphere. India has maintained approximately 64 ... M.,LalRoma,Singh - 《Environmental Monitoring & Assessment》 被引量: 132发表: 2000年 Car...
Salt-in-presalt electrolyte solutions for high-potential non-aqueous sodium metal batteries The specific energy and cycle life of rechargeable non-aqueous Na-based batteries are influenced by the type of electrolyte used. Here the authors propose a sulfonyl imide-rich electrolyte solution to improve ...
Nevertheless, for each use-case examples for AR and VR have been addressed separately to provide a clearer understanding of the research landscape. 3.1. Stakeholder engagement AR and VR can be used to engage with potential clients or with the public to provide a more realistic representation of ...
The CHCs in Sweden reach 99 percent of all families with children up to age six. Families with children aged 2–5 years, meet the Child Health nurse every year for a health check-up. The visit includes an assessment of the child’s general health as well as an evaluation of the child...
Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were performed to determine the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidential interval (CI) of Lp(a) for presence of CAD as well as high GS, adjusted by potential confounding factors such as male, age, smoke, diabetes mellitus (DM) and ...
Here is a complete guide to everything you need to know about how to work and communicate asynchronously in a remote work environment. Learn more!
International large-scale assessments (ILSAs), such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), have become vehicles to accountability in educational systems around the world. While these assessments bear great potential to infor...
immense societal benefits while addressing many of the potential risks. STETKIEWICZ:So we’ve heard a lot of great examples today about building technology to solve real-world problems and your motivation to keep doing that. So as you look ahead, where do you see your research going next?