In multi-animal pose tracking, pose detections must be associated with a unique animal ID that persists across frames. d–f, Diagram of the submodules in SLEAP, including all major machine learning system compo
used once the alternating series converges. The positive-term series is not examined during the test. The test, however, is unable to predict how well a series will converge. A number of implicit sums connected to an alternating series must first converge before it can be said to have done...
One of the most important aspects of time series is their degree of stochasticity vs. chaoticity. Since the discovery of chaotic maps, many algorithms have been proposed to discriminate between these two alternatives and assess their prevalence in real-w
The quiz contains only control questions (for which the true answer is known) and each worker must achieve a certain accuracy on the control questions to be admitted to the task. The low-performing workers are removed from the worker pool during their participation in the task using unseen ...
silent on the role of investors. The current study addresses two research questions: (1) how companies’ responsible use of AI is included in ESG investment analyses and (2) what connections can be found between principles of responsible AI and ESG ranking criteria. We conducted a series ...
they aim to converge toward optimal or near-optimal solutions. Additionally, these methods introduce randomization into their search process, enabling them to break free from local optima and explore improved solutions. Moreover, Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources software HOMER is proposed...
In RL, the agent's goal is formalized by a special signal (rewards) passing from the environment to the agent. A reward can be defined as:(4)R:S×A×S→IR 2.1.6. Markova decision process A Markov decision process (MDP) is a tuple (S, A, T, R) in which S is a finite set ...
Each subfigure shows annealing and melting estimates for a particular sigmoid shape value, and this for the three estimators discussed: path sampling, the extension of path sampling that uses the mean of a series of samples for each power posterior, and stepping-stone sampling. Full size image ...
Decision-making requires flexibility to rapidly switch one’s actions in response to sensory stimuli depending on information stored in memory. We identified cortical areas and neural activity patterns underlying this flexibility during virtual navigatio
the level that was chosen by the participant at least two out of three times will be used as the level with a flexible value, which starts at 1€ and changes in every iteration. The other level in the pair will be set to a fixed value of 2€. Then, the effort discounting sensu ...