Swain, M. (1998). Focus on form through conscious reflection. In C. Doughty, & J. Williams (Eds.). Focus on form on classroom second language acquisition (pp. 64-88). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Swain,M.Focus on Form through Conscious Reflection. Focus on Form in Classroom ...
Focusonform:withinacommunicativeapproach,referringtolearnersandteachersaddressingformalfeaturesoflanguagethatplayaroleinthemeaningsthatarenegotiated.ThisiscontrastedwithafocusonformS,whichemphasisformalaspectsratherthanmeaningfulactivities(CarterandNunan,2001).II.DifferencebetweenfocusonformandfocusonformS Focusonform(FonF...
In addition to management experience and theory, evaluation and reflection form an important part of the students’ learning environment. To transform to a well-functioning real estate and built environment, the students need to build a thorough knowledge of a project’s local physical and social s...
And how can you teach critical reflection skills in an engineering or math course? In this episode, you’ll consider how to make sure your perception of what students want out of their education aligns with what the student actually wants. You’ll go through speaking, writing, activities, ...
Finding new recipes is a form of destress for me, I spend about 15 minutes and browse online or through my cookbooks for new ideas about once a week or so and then create a meal around that, sometimes I adjust ingredients to either what I can afford, what I have on hand, and/or ...
This led to the idea of the “ethical imagination”, which includes being conscious about intruding on others’ stories. Cultural appropriation is completely valid, but you enter another’s story or domain “with head bowed” and come out again to do justice to the story. There’s cultural ...
The Influence of Self-Concept Improvement on Member Loyalty to Online Communities: An Empirical Comparison between Social Networks and Virtual Worlds Self-concept refers to an individual's conscious reflection of personal qualities constructed in a social context, and is a potent influence on the indiv...
The above process helps individuals become more aware of the patterns of their thinking, the validity of their assumptions, and the impact those thoughts have on their emotions and behaviours. Through journaling and reflection, they can foster greater emotional resilience, clearer thinking, and healthi...
offers a unique perspective on forgiveness. It involves taking responsibility for one's own actions and emotions and seeking to make things right. Though there are many different versions, in my seminars we guide participants through a meditation that includes guidedvisualization. My father, Tad Jame...
Consumers nowadays are very focused on CP value. Consumers nowadays are very cost-conscious. 現在的消費者很注重成本 /有成本意識. Consumers nowadays place great importance on value-for-money. 現在的消費者很注重物有所值. → 這句如果使用 CPI value,表示消費者關注性能指標的細節,即效率的計算和測量....