The determinants of the output flux matrices for complementary experiments are shown to satisfy an Ussing flux ratio formula for steady state conditions of the same form as for the well-known one-component case.doi:10.1016/S0893-9659(00)00123-3Alex McNabb...
Deviations from this formula (that is an "abnormality" of the flux ratio) were considered to indicate additional forces such as solvent drag or active transport. Although the flux ratio equation has been useful in characterizing the forces which influence net transport, important exceptions have ...
The remaining parameter to be evaluated is the ratio Cf/Cfo(= CH/CHO) reflecting the blocking effect on the heat transfer coefficient as shown in Eq. (3). The general equation for the regression rate is now (7)r˙ρ=(Cf/Cfo)0.03(μ/x)0.2G0.8Bt. This equation shows the combined ...
The average speed is based on the ratio : volume flow (m3 / s) / section area (m²) = average velocity (m / s)The average speed in the case of a constant flow leads to the continuity equationReynolds number Re=V.L/uReynolds number is a dimensionless number linking viscosity, ...
This slot fill factor for the coil of this motor, which is the ratio of the space occupied by the coil to the total available space, can be considered 0.7. This is a high number for other types of SRMs, but is possible in the presented Cost Effective Switch Reluctance Motor. ...
c, A labeling ratio of approximately 100% for r1p over AMP suggests an efficient exchange flux between AMP and r1p. Each curve in (b) and (c) shows the mean ± s.d. from three biological replicates. d, The fractional contribution of g6p to r1p. The samples were purified by HPLC ...
This is attributed to the higher injector fuel-to-oxidizer momentum flux ratio that promotes mixing and higher initial propellant temperature for the pre... AIAA - 《Marshall William M》 被引量: 98发表: 2005年 Evaporation into vacuum: Mass flux from momentum flux and the Hertz–Knudsen relation...
Genome-scale metabolic networks (GSMs) are fundamental systems biology representations of a cell’s entire set of stoichiometrically balanced reactions. However, such static GSMs do not incorporate the functional organization of metabolic genes and their
They change the surface energy that is available for surface energy fluxes, they control the Bowen ratio, modify the surface resistance and wind patterns that drive fluxes, and emit and uptake water, CO2, and other chemicals. Different models, limited to different degrees by scale, resolution, ...
5% by weight, the viscosity of flux increases, and the applicability of the flux might deteriorate. On the other hand, when the amount of addition of solvent is over 70% by weight, the ratio of effective compositions (e.g., resin) as flux is reduced, so that solderability may be ...