Fluid Volume Excessrelated to increased fluid retention as evidenced by edema,weight gain, and distended neck veins secondary torenal failure. Fluid Volume Excessrelated to excessive sodium intake as evidenced by peripheral edema, elevatedblood pressure, and weight gain secondary toheart failure. ...
Insulin concentrations in maternal blood (P < 0.001), fetal blood (P < 0.001) and amniotic fluid (P < 0.001) were higher in excessive weight gain pregnancies as compared to the control group.doi:10.1159/000178920Tzingounis, V.Lolis, D....
Evidence from recent literature suggests that avoidance of fluid excess is important, with excessive crystalloid use leading to perioperative weight gain and an increase in complications. A zero-balance approach aimed at avoiding fluid excess is recommended for all patients. For major surgery, there ...
Then it’s highly likely you have adrenal fatigue. It’s well accepted thatstress and weight gain go hand in hand. The culprit? Cortisol. The impacts of high cortisol can easily be seen in people who sufferCushing’s disease, a condition that causes chronic excess cortisol....
52 Moore and Shires issued a plea for “moderation” in 1967, as they became concerned that perioperative fluid administration was excessive.53 Recently, investigators have questioned the existence of an ECF deficit or “third space,” and some have speculated that Shires' original results may ...
Most patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension have a history of obesity or recent weight gain. Other risk factors include taking certain medications such as tetracycline, excessive vitamin A, tretinoin, steroids and growth hormone. Middle-aged obese women are 20 times more likely to be diagn...
However, when there is an overload, either by excessive fluid load or cessation of urinary production, the result is an even more pronounced accumulation of interstitial fluid. Fluid within the hypothetical third space is thought to be a “nonfunctional” body fluid separated from the interstitial...
However, rapid or early excessive fluid removal with diuretics or extracorporeal therapy might lead to hypovolaemia and recurrent renal injury. Optimal management might involve a period of guided fluid resuscitation, followed by management of an even fluid balance and, finally, an appropriate rate of...
(250 mEq/day) and that were treated with furosemide ate more salt in the hours after treatment than did placebo-treated horses on the same diet; however, salt intake (which was comparable for eating salt from a block or drinking a 0.9% NaCl solution) was excessive in both treatment groups...
The steroid composition, particularly the presence of P4, wields a profound influence on oocyte quality, as excessive levels of P4 are known to culminate in diminished cellular quality whereas appropriate P4 input is beneficial to oocyte quality [200]. One recent study has suggested that the intra...