Androecium, the male reproductive whorl of flower, is composed of stamens. A stamen (= microsprophyll) is made up of chiefly two parts: a large terminal portion, anther, and a stalk known as the filament. Each anther consists usually of two lobes connected together by a suture known as...
In medicinal purpose, ginseng root is used more common than aerial parts such as leaves and flower buds although extracts from ginseng aerial parts also contain similar active ingredients having pharmacological functions. This article reviews the purification of thirty four ginsenosides (1-34) from ...
saponins could inhibit the growth of a variety of tumor cells and regulate the oxidative stress of immune cells induced by PCV2 infection in vitro and in vivo [6,7]. Aside from the rhizome and root as the official source for the medicinal use, the other parts of P. notoginseng,...
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Involvement of NO/cGMP Signaling Pathway, Ca2+ and K+ Channels on Spasmolytic Effect of Everlasting Flower Polyphenolic Extract (Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench) Marta Sofía Valero 1,2 , Víctor López 2,3 , Marta Castro 1,2,4 , Carlota ...
On interaction with various inducers, Nrf2 parts from Keap1 and translocates into the nucleus where its bind to antioxidant-related elements (ARE) in the antioxidant and cytoprotective genes promoter region [4]. Additionally, the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 often required the activation of several ...
Especially, parts of atp6, atp8 and atp9 are most frequently involved in creating CMS-specific new open reading frames [1]. This seems to be also true for CMS PET2, where the insertion event of 271 bp uses the promoter and the first 53 bp of the 5 coding region of the atp9 gene...