Flow-stress equation including effects of strain rate and temperature history. International Journal of Mechanical Science 1997;39(12):1345-62.Yoshino, M., & Shirakashi, T. (1997). Flow stress equation including effects of strain rate and temperature history. Journal of mechanical science, 30 (...
The gas mass flow rate and temperature can be controlled independently of the energy input, by proper selection of the plasma system. In combustion systems, the gas flow rate, temperature, and energy input are independent. View article Journal 2017, Journal of Cleaner ProductionSneha Samal Chapter...
Flow rate is the volume of fluid that moves through a system over a given period of time. It’s a key measurement in fluid systems used in applications ranging from residential water lines to industrial processing plants. Knowing this value helps match your pump and piping to the task and k...
Forgas flow, density is derived fromgas constant, absolute pressure, and temperatureusing theperfect gas equation. Tocalculate flow velocity, the required inputs areflow rate and pipe interior diameter. How is the Calculation Performed? Theflow rate calculatoruses thecontinuity equationto relate flow...
Can the equation be used for gases?Yes, it can be used for gases, but factors like compressibility become more significant and should be considered. Is the flow rate always constant in a pipe?The flow rate can be constant if the pipe has a constant cross-section and a steady, incompressib...
whereψ0was the original output of the PINN andψwas the final output of the model. The constant temperature conditionsThandTcwere enforced on the reference temperatureTby the equation T=1−x+sin(πx)T0 (8) whereT0was the output of the PINN. This enforced the reference temperatureTto be...
Figure 1 shows a basic process control system that uses a flow meter and actuator to control liquid flow rate. At the lowest level, process variables such as temperature, flow rate, and gas concentration are monitored via an input module that is typically part of a programmable logic ...
Choked flow calculator computes the mass flow rate through a pipe based on tank pressure and temperature, pipe length and diameter, minor losses, discharge pressure, and gas properties. Temperatures, pressures, densities, velocities, and Mach numbers are computed at all transition points (in the ta...
Additionally we document the conductance peak shifting in the direction of higher voltages due to a temperature decrease.doi:10.2478/s11534-006-0018-xKamil WalczakVersitaCentral European Journal of PhysicsKamil Walczak,“Rate-equation calculations of the current flow through two-site :...
2.2.3 Energy Equation 2.2.4 Species Conservation Equation 2.2.5 Particle Precipitation 3. Methodology 4. Results and Discussion 4.1 Validation Test of the CFD Model 4.2 Dynamics of Mixed Jet 4.3 CO2 Flow Rate Influence 4.4 Anti-Solvent Flow Rate Influence 4.5 Temperature Variations 5. Conclusions ...