because of the overlap, duplication and multiplicity of organizations, elongated hierarchal chainwithin the organization and a growing tendency for turf protection and supply equation. expectationsof an urban class buttressed by an independent and vigilant judiciaryI Husain...
Machine learning (ML) models can simulate flood risk by identifying critical non-linear relationships between flood damage locations and flood risk factors (FRFs). To explore it, Tampa Bay, Florida, is selected as a test site. The study's goal is to simulate flood risk and identify dominant...
The coincidence probabilities of the Huai River and Hong River and the corresponding rainfall data. Full size image Our results indicate that the coincidence probability is constant under the stationary condition. However, under the nonstationary condition, the coincidence probabilities for the flood magn...
The maximum of this accumulation (i.e., CEI) is the peak of this function that can serve as a proxy for the evolving flood condition in the basin. We choose a window of 30 days in determining the flood duration to provide a large enough window to capture the flood accent and recession...
“Pressure“ refers to the pressure faced by the urban system, such as the pressure caused by natural disasters or development and construction. “State” refers to the condition of the regional urban social environment, economic environment, ecological environment, and other subsystems. “Response”...
Recurrent flood events are a challenge for the developing economy of Pakistan in terms of damage to infrastructure and loss of lives. Flood hazard maps can be used for future flood damage assessment, preparedness, and mitigation. The current study focused on the assessment and mapping of flood-...
On the contrary, downstream of Type-A and B basins, the analysis showed that scour did not reach the stability condition. In the field, on UCF conditions (i.e., 24.28 m3/s/m) [41], similar behavior of free surface profiles and scour is generally noticed downstream of the barrage, in...
In addition, the campus has academic and administrative infrastructure areas and important areas declared as environmental protection areas. Considering the morphology of the terrain and the meteorological conditions that condition the hydrographic system of the study area, it is important to develop ...
Step 2: Under the condition that the total load of flood drainage right is fixed, randomly determine the initial allocation scheme Wit of flood drainage right allocation according to the constraint of the upper model. Step 3: Substitute the initial allocation result Wit into the lower-level ...