We develop a simple two country model of international trade that assumes that there is a fixed cost of doing international trade. We show that this leads to multiple equilibria that can be Pareto-ranked. We examine the stability properties of these equilibria....
英译汉: fixed cost(1); transport cost(2); maintenance costs(3); total logistics cost(4); inventory costs(5); cost function(6)。的答案是什么.用刷刷题APP,拍照搜索答疑.刷刷题(shuashuati.com)是专业的大学职业搜题找答案,刷题练习的工具.一键将文档转化为在线题库
The fixed cost of air transport is low compared to those of rail, water,and pipeline. Infact, air transport ranks second only to highway with respect to low fixed cost. Airways and air-port are generally developed and maintained with public funds. Likewise, terminals are normal-ly maintained...
and pipeline. In fact, air transport ranks second only to highway with respect to low fixed cost. Airways and airports are generally developed and maintained with public funds. Likewise, terminals are normally maintained by local communities. The fixed cost 他空运的固定成本低与路轨、水和管道比较...
1)fixed cost固定费用 1.The author study the minimum cost flow problem with not only fixed cost but also variable cost,and they found it be a mixed 0-1 linear program,and it does not have polynomial time algorithm.研究了带容量限制的带固定费用和可变费用的最小费用流问题,发现该问题是混合0-...
effective tools for optimizing urban freight transport are thus required (Ando and Taniguchi, 2006, Taniguchi and Kakimoto, 2003, Taniguchi et al., 1999). One of such tools is the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). The aim of the VRP is to design an optimum cost set of delivery routes to su...
Automated trade-off between time and cost in planning repetitive construction projects An automated model is developed to support the optimization of the planning and scheduling of repetitive construction projects. The model provides the capa... KHALIED HESHAM HYARI,KHALED EL-RAYES,MOHAMMAD EL-MASHALEH...
求翻译:The fixed cost of air transport is low compared to those of rail, water,and pipeline. Infact, air transport ranks second only to highway with respect to low fixed cost. Airways and air-port are generally developed and maintained with public funds. Likewise, terminals are normal-ly ma...
百度试题 结果1 题目 Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost,( D )and management cost. A. transport B. based cost C. inventory cost D. variable cost 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 D 反馈 收藏 ...
We then compare transport systems that have, for a given capacity, the same total infrastructure cost but vary in the proportion of fixed costs and variable capacity costs. We show that, compared to a benchmark infrastructure which has zero fixed costs, an infrastructure which has (ceteris ...