Conclusion: Fixed bonded retainer wire is capable of causing gingival inflammation and calculus aggregation, indicated by mild increase in gingival and calculus scores, in comparison to vacuum formed retainer. Although no adverse effects were observed on overall periodontal health with both ...
Patient-reported outcomes were reported in two studies [12,24] (Table5). Removable retainers were found to be associated with discomfort, with those in the Hawley retainer group reporting higher levels of embarrassment in terms of speech and esthetics [12]. Table 5 Patient-reported outcomes and ...
present study, the prevalence of gingival inflammation among fixed prosthesis patients in this group is high. There is a significant increase in gingival inflammation as measured by the GI in retainer than in natural teeth. The prevalence of gingival inflammation among removable prosthesis patients in ...
Retainer Retainer :removable fixed Time C. Straight wire appliance Preadjusted appliance Develop from the edgewise appliande,which is basically an appliance with built-in 3D prescription to represent ideal tooth positions, without the three order bend into the arch wire Theoretic: Andrews published his...
Snap clip retainer for window fixed sash A window includes a window frame adapted to be secured to a building, a window sash, and a plurality of sash clips disposed around the sash and fixedly sec... R Miethe - US 被引量: 1发表: 2008年 ...