dyspnea(3or4pointsonthe5-pointLikertscale)wassignificantlycorrelatedwithahighernumberofB-lines (p=0.016).PatientsstratifiedintoLikert=3-4wereatincreasedriskofadmissioncomparedwiththoseinclass 1-2afteradjustingforage,leftventricularejectionfraction,NewYorkHeartAssociationfunctionalclassand ...
A higher degree of dyspnea (3 or 4 points on the 5-point Likert scale) was significantly correlated with a higher number of B-lines (p = 0.016). Patients stratified into Likert = 3-4 were at increased risk of admission compared with those in class 1-2 after adjusting for age, left ...
Each item was scored on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), resulting in a score ranging from 3 to 15 points. Higher scores represent greater self-efficacy. The Cronbach’s α for the NGSES-SF was 0.914. NGBES-SF has better reliability and ...
Leung SO. A comparison of psychometric properties and normality in 4-, 5-, 6-, and 11-point Likert scales. J Soc Serv Res. 2011;37(4):412–21. 13. Dawes J. Do data characteristics change according to the number of scale points used? An experiment using 5-point, 7-point and 10-...
For each item, participants reported their level of agreement on a 5-points Likert scale, from strongly disagree to strongly agree. This NEO instrument has been previously validated in the US and several other countries35. The recently discovered bug in the scoring of HCP agreeableness data was ...
Each of these response options represented distinction distributions of 100 points between the participant and the “other person“. They were told to “imagine that your decisions will yield money for both yourself and the other person” and provided with an example. Points allocated to the ...
Depression and anxiety (non-specific psychological distress) will be measured using the Japanese version of the K6 scale [43]. It comprises six items that assess the frequency of experience of non-specific psychological distress, which are rated on a five-point Likert scale (0 = none of ...
First, the present study included only three measurement points of school burnout symptoms at comprehensive school and thus linear model was used to describe the development of school burnout symptoms. It is possible, however, that with more measurement points other forms of change could be evident...
For an adequate answer the students received two points, for a moderately adequate answer one point and for an inadequate answer zero points. Finally, scores were calculated for the two dimensions underlying the CSPT, namely the Basic Skill Factor (BSF) and the Advanced Skill Factor (ASF). ...
Despite the common criticism of the self-report method, two points should be made here: (1) It appears that the self-report method remains the workhorse of personality research with few alternatives (Papageorgiou et al., 2023); (2) Research suggests that most of the hypothesized trait-outcome...