We present a model of decentralisation of organisational search activity in NK fitness landscapes. The degree of decentralisation is expressed as the number of elements within a patch P. We derive analytical results for landscapes of maximum complexity (K = N-1) for the expected number of local...
- 《Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise》 被引量: 84发表: 2007年 Effects of lifestyle activity vs structured aerobic exercise in obese women: a randomized trial. CONTEXT: Physical inactivity contributes to weight gain, but only 22% of Americans are regularly active. OBJECTIVE: To examine ...
ML Schneider,DJ Graham - 《Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise》 被引量: 90发表: 2009年 Stochastic Pareto local search: Pareto neighbourhood exploration and perturbation strategies Furthermore, we introduce a deactivation mechanism that restarts PLS from an archive of solutions rather than from ...
Some studies have shown that resistance training combined with plyometric training is more time-efficient and effective for fitness development. The degree and frequency of combined training might influence the benefit of training to maintain time. To better understand this phenomenon of the degree and...
In its nearly 60 years of productive interplay between theoretical and empirical science, the inclusive fitness research programme has already incorporated much of the laundry list of supposedly neglected evolutionary factors. It is therefore surprising that proponents of the EES have variously mis...
Realism-based ontology design, when done properly, does not have these limitations as its fitness for purpose is only determined by the degree to which reality is represented the way it is. Therefore, we can use the principles that realism-based ontologies adhere to, not only to design ...
Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama City, Okayama, Japan Kensuke Okada & Katsuya Kiyose Department of Agricultural and Environmental Biology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan Masako Katsuki Centre for Ecology & Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK ...
In each school, 1–2 professionals majored in human sport science and 4–5 trained and qualified physical education teachers were in charge of the physical fitness tests. To reduce measurement error, the measurement instruments were calibrated before use and each test was completed at a fixed ...
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