Mechanisms and processes of ecologically driven adaptive speciation are best studied in natural situations where the splitting process is still occurring, i.e. before complete reproductive isolation is achieved. Here, we present a case of an early stage of adaptive differentiation under sympatric conditi...
We show, however, that the benefits of alerting are much more limited than previously thought. Previous studies investigated alerting effects on actions consisting of a single step action, but in real-life, actions consist of a sequence of steps. We discovered that even though alerting does ...
We consider a two-step growth process. First, a population with inoculum size \(n_0\) grows until a time t according to the simple birth process, yielding a distribution \(P_t(n \, | \, n_0)\) over abundances N(t). Second, at time t population growth becomes deterministic and ...
Tracks and trackways of newborns, calves and juveniles attributed to straight-tusked elephants were found in the MIS 5 site (Upper Pleistocene) known as the Matalascañas Trampled Surface (MTS) at Huelva, SW Spain. Evidence of a snapshot of social beha
(Vermunt,2020). Surface processing is characterised by memorising and going through the materials step by step without thinking much about the relationship between units, whereas deep processing relates to trying to understand the meaning of the learning content and trying to construct a coherent ...
Note that the “divertor entrance” profile (Step 1) is taken slightly above the X-point to avoid “blurring” of the profile due to reverse flows which are often seen in the simulations at the separatrix in the X-point vicinity [29]. The dashed line is the average of all the ...
We trained a PLS-DA model, in two steps. The first step consisted in determining the optimal number of components through repeated 4-fold cross-validation with 50 repeats, with the number of components being chosen based on the AUC values obtained. After determining the optimal number of compon...
3.1. Structures and elements selection The first step consists in copying the appropriate SQS from the provided database: sqs2tdb -cp -sp=[Element,Element,…]-l=[lattice_name] -lv=[level] where each parameter is as follows: [Element,Element,…] is the list of elements to consider (using...
To address these challenges, we introduceTaskWeaver– a code-first agent framework which can convert natural language user requests into executable code, with additional support for rich data structures, dynamic plugin selection, and domain-adapted planning process. Now publicly a...
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