As of its most recent update, the interagency fire center has recorded 4,241 wildfires since the beginning of 2023. The fires have scorched at least 11 million hectares — or over 27.1 million acres — of land across Canada this year. In June, the acreage burned this year surpassed the am...
destroying agricultural crops and forest, emitting large amounts of CO2and air pollutants, resulting in adverse health effects. In order to reduce fire, the Indonesian government has committed to restore 2.49 Mha of degraded peatland, with an estimated cost of US$3.2-7 billion....
Fire 2023, 6, 308 4 of 26 However, this is at the expense of significantly increasing the computational complexity of the model [52]. The simulation was conducted in flat terrain without accounting for wind effects [53]. In general, forests exhibit a high tree canopy cover. During ...