the rear-ventilated void cavity, in addition to the fact that the fire could not pass the first fire stop (0.5 m height), it can be seen that the living wall protected or insulated the rear wall of the test stand from the direct temperature effect of the primary flame, as shown in Fi...
(km); S is the actual distance from the fire station to the farthest point on the edge of the jurisdiction, that is the farthest travel distance (km) of the fire truck in 4 min; λ is the curve coefficient of the route, that is, the straight line distance between the actual length ...