Figure 1: Map of SYNOP stations. Yellow dots show locations of all the stations in use in 2017. A subset of these (green dots) have enough records to be used for validation. Full size image Observed and modeled FWI were compared using two metrics: bias and anomaly correlation. The bias ...
2,3. The average forest fire size in Canada, the USA and Australia has doubled or even tripled in recent decades4,5. In return, forest fires feed back to climate by modulating land–atmospheric carbon, nitrogen, aerosol, energy and water fluxes6,7,8. However...
upload and see map data such as hydrants and pre-plans, and chatwith other members of their agency.activeteam - a scheduling software designed specifically for firstresponders. you can create rotating and one-off shifts that getfilled with the positions of your team. positions can be locked ...
the features are split into non-overlapping patches of size\(7\times 7\), 7 pixels in horizontal and 7 pixels in vertical direction. As per the ViT processing protocol, the patches are flattened and linearly projected to generate a feature map of size...
Forests are invaluable resources, and fire is a natural process that is considered an integral part of the forest ecosystem. Although fire offers several ecological benefits, its frequent occurrence in different parts of the world has raised concerns in
The differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) derived from remotely sensed images captured by the Landsat suite of satellite sensors is one widely accepted method to quantify and map burn severity in various forest ecosystems (Van Wagtendonk et al., 2004). The dNBR is the difference in ...
This map was used as basis for the human data layer in our model (Appendix A). 2.4. Lightning fires Lightning strikes are the only relevant natural cause of fire ignition in Europe (Conedera et al., 2006). In Austria, 15% of all forest fires are caused by lightning. During the ...
(2) Fire Indicator Species Index, population trends for species with clear fire responses; (3) Vegetation Resilience, a measure of plant maturity and the capability of vegetation communities to regenerate after fire; (4) Desirable Mix of Growth Stages, an indicator of the composition of post-...
efforts and a cease to agricultural and pastoral practices like vegetation clearing by fire, replaced by more intensive farming, could counteract the impact of a warmer climate. A reduction of these human-caused fires in the Tropics could bring global burned area down2, despite rising trends elsew...
(%) of fire occurring in a given year, and the corresponding fire return intervals (FRI) are also shown in the legend. The Histogram inset shows the distribution of values shown on the map (x-axis limits were restricted, 0.9% of data not shown). To more directly compare the average ...