pathway, an exponentially decaying gain variable is generated. The magnitude of the synaptic gain variable during the arrival of a spike at the trigger synapse defines the amplitude of the generated excitatory post-synaptic current, thus implementing direction sensitivity. This current is integrated ...
Previous studies have shown that both components are positively correlated with the magnitude of stimulus change (Katayama and Polich, 1998, He et al., 2009). Thus, both components were investigated as part of the MMW, similar to work by Lopez Valdes et al. (2014), who have demonstrated ...
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In this paper, we build on the previous studies suggesting the importance of plate tectonics for the development of complex life2. Firstly, we discuss the importance of the late (Neoproterozoic) onset of the modern plate tectonics regime. We begin by exploring what kinds of tectonics an active ...
With the transfer coefficient assumed as 1/2, our analysis reveals that the adsorbate coverage at the volcano apex equals 1/2 regardless of potential. We present a criterion to predict the direction and magnitude of the apex shift as a function of the activation energies of the two steps. ...
Finding orthologs remains an important bottleneck in comparative genomics analyses. While the authors of software for the quick comparison of protein sequences evaluate the speed of their software and compare their results against the most usual software
The net change in the information content due to the addition of a cluster is measured using Net InFormation Transfer Index (NIFTI). NIFTI includes two components – direction of information change and magnitude of information change – in its calculation. The direction of change indicates whether ...
There is no need to limit the magnitude of 𝝎𝑏𝑖𝑏ωibb. Therefore, the ability of anti-angular-shaking interference of this coarse north-seeking algorithm is strong. Finally, the relationship between the gravity acceleration and measurement of specific force of accelerometer is established ...
However, updated estimates indicate that these CO2 levels could have been underestimated by about an order of magnitude, suggesting that higher pCO2 may have been enough to resolve the paradox without invoking additional mechanisms [47] Plus, very high atmospheric CO2 pressures could have resolved ...
If the magnitude of a transfer voltage is made the smaller at a transfer time for the higher intensity of an extraneous light, the barrier becomes the higher so that the carriers of the larger electric quantity are left in first and second potential wells ΦCD1 and ΦCD2. A unit period ...