In pneumatic or hydraulic systems, pressure measurement is equivalent to electrical voltage measurement, while flow measurement is equivalent to current measurement. There is no direct simple measurement equiva
Once the channel is fully depleted at the drain, the drain current saturates. Hence, the saturation voltage VDS,sat becomes VDS,sat = VGS − VP. Measuring the potential along the transistor channel An OECT design with five potential probes as shown in Supplementary Fig. 1 is used to measur...
Figure 6. On-resistance of ADG5412F over common-mode voltage. In order to eliminate the parasitic resistance effects of the switch, an in-amp with a different architecture can be used to implement arbitrary gains. The AD8420 and AD8237 have an indirect current feedback (ICF)...
Resistance: Resistance (R) is introduced to a circuit by an element that slows current, such as a resistor. Potential Difference/Voltage: The potential difference, or voltage drop (V), across an element is the product of the resistance of the element and the current. This relationshi...
The combined inductance (L), series resistance (RS), capacitance (C) and parallel resistance (RP) as shown inFigure 2is defined as the characteristic impedance (Z0) of the cable. Figure 2 – Equivalent circuit of good cable When the magnitude of the leakage current exceeds the design limit...
2.3 Stress, HPA axis, insulin resistance The role the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays in stress mediation/response has been well established and is widely accepted. Our understanding of the complex circuitries and interplays involved in the “translation” of stress and the associated...
I don't understand why I'm not supposed to use the total resistance as opposed to just the external resistance. When you said that "V=emf - Ir", that V is the voltage across the 23 ohm resistor. And you also said "V=IR" -- the same V here. Since V is the voltage across th...
After you solve the mesh equation for the current through the load you multiply by the load resistor R to find the load voltage. The resulting expression can be arranged in the same form as the voltage divider equation above, and the Thevenin voltage and resistance read directly from the equa...
ends of the resistance 15 which product includes a direct current term varying in accordance with the phase difference or difference in transmitting time between components of equal fre- 80 quency of the microphone potentials or in turn the sounds and noises received as explained above in detail....
an output current in the telephone receivers from one of the tubes, which is greater than the output from the other tube. Since the tubes are keyed respectively by E and T signals, one of these signals will predominate in the telephones, and thereby aurally indicate a departure from the ...