level. e. Financial markets would be less efficient in channeling funds from savers to investors in real estate. Answers to this question will differ depending on the financial intermediary that is chosen. The economic role of all is to channel savings to investments at a lower cost and/or wi...
2021; Neitzert & Petras, 2022; Aqabna et al., 2023), this variable is measured using ESG scores calculated by Thomson Reuters’ database. Thomson Reuters Refinitiv Eikon derives its ESG scores from a comprehensive analysis of publicly available data, including ...
In the post-epidemic era, more and more enterprises have realized the crucial significance of corporate social responsibility for enterprise development. However, there is no consensus on the relationship between CSR and financial performance (FP). We co
However, the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions generated differently negative effects on corporate performance; looking at a sectorial analysis, either we refer to stock markets’ volatility [61,78], or aggregate sectorial value added [30,59,79], showing significant differences between sectors such as ...
risks Article On Exactitude in Financial Regulation: Value-at-Risk, Expected Shortfall, and Expectiles James Ming Chen 1,2 ID 1 College of Law, Michigan State University, 648 North Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824-1300, USA; chenjame@law.msu.edu 2 Visiting Scholar, School of Economics ...