The aim of the empirical research is to investigate the impact of capital structure on the liquidity of listed companies, whose financial instruments are listed on the capital market, and to examine the pecking order phenomenon. The ... E Kontu,N Arlija - 《Economic Thought & Practice》 被...
a financial intermediary that pools the funds of individuals and invests those funds in securities such as stock, bonds and money market instruments 汇集个人资金并将这些资金投资于股票、债券和货币市场工具等证券的金融中介机构 venture capital company风险投资公司: a financial intermediary that supports and ...
Figure3.1Flowoffundsfromlenderstoborrowers 1 FlowofFunds 2 FinancialInstrumentsandMarketsFinancialIntermediaries:PurposesandProfile 3 FinancialInstrumentsandMarkets PrimaryMarkets一级市场 –Marketforissuinganewsecurityanddistributingtosaver-lenders.–InvestmentBanks—Informationandmarketingspecialistsfornewlyissuedsecurities...
RegulatedbySecurities&ExchangeCommissionCapitalmarketsdealwithlongterminstrumentslikestocksandbondswhilemoneymarketsdealwithshort-terminstrumentswithmaturitylessthanoneyearsuchascommercialpaper.3 Financialinstruments Instrumentsmustappealtoinvestorsandmeettheneedsofthecompany.Theyaredesignedkeepinginmind Investors’claimson...
Money Market Instruments: Money market instruments are short-term debt securities with high liquidity and low risk. They include Treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. These instruments are commonly used for short-term financing and cash management. ...
There areover-the-counter (OTC)derivatives and exchange-traded derivatives. OTC is a market or process whereby securities not listed on formal exchanges are priced and traded.3 Types of Asset Classes of Financial Instruments Financial instruments may also be divided according to anasset class, which...
The stock index is the sum of many different instruments traded on one exchange. The stock index is an indicator of the development of a given segment or economy of the country as a whole. Most often, we have stock indices that reflect the value of shares traded on a given stock exchange...
The global energy transition from fossil-based energy sources to renewable alternatives is creating an increased demand for green bonds. These bonds are fixed-income financial instruments that raise capital for sustainable projects and aim to offer an effective way to finance the energy transition. ...
1. Debt-Based Financial Instruments Debt-based financial instruments are categorized as mechanisms that an entity can use to increase the amount of capital in a business. Examples include bonds, debentures, mortgages,U.S. treasuries, credit cards, and line of credits (LOC). ...
havematuritiesunderoneyear.ExamplesofmoneymarketinstrumentsareU.S.Treasurybills,commercialpaper,bankcertificatesofdeposit,Eurodollardeposits,andfederalfundsloans.Financialinstrumentsincapitalmarketshavematuritiesequaltoorgreaterthanoneyear.Examplesofcapitalmarketinstrumentsarebusinessequities,corporatebonds,U.S.Treasurynotes...