The valid irrigation water amount,calculated by traditional method of field water use efficiency(FWUE) based on the theory of sufficient irrigation,can not reflect the water transfer and utilization in field as it includes invalid water.In this paper,the validity of evapotranspiration was analyzed ac...
A study on field water use efficiency in Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) plants.Sharma, B BMakhija, MSinha, A K
Forage production from grasses grown in the semiarid northern Great Plains is primarily a function of available water during the growing season. There is a need to develop procedures using controlled environments to shorten the time for identifying germplasm that differs in water-use efficiency (WUE...
The interfacial electron transfer led to the generation of an electric field pointing from g-C3N4to MS2. The increased number of transferred electrons induced a stronger electric field. The strength of the electric field was calculated using equationE=P/(εSd).P,ε,andSweredipole moment,dielectri...
During dry conditions, the ability of deep and vigorous root growth to utilize deep subsoil water is important [4,5,6]. Furthermore, acquisition of leached N in deeper soil layers could improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and reduce N losses to the environment [7,8,9]. Plant breeders ...
S3). It is worth noting that this material has a high transmission of 96.3% without pump, leading a very low insertion loss of −0.33 dB calculated by 20lg (Esam/Esub), where Esam and Esub are the THz amplitudes for sample and substrate, respectively. Different from the behaviors ...
(ϵ) is the only variable since the device area (A) and the thickness of HZO (tHZO) are the physically fixed values. Figure3a exhibits dielectric constant values of three FeCaps, back-calculated from our capacitance measurement (Fig.S3). Ferroelectric devices have butterfly-shaped distinctive...
The efficiency of demulsification was calculated by the determination of water content in oil phase before and after ultrasonic treatment. 2. Experimental 2.1. Instrumentation The synthetic emulsion was prepared in an oven with mechanical shaking (400-DE, Nova Ética, Brazil) for the incorporation ...
“alpha” function from Microbiome package. Beta diversity was analysed by Non-Metric Dimensional Scaling (NMDS) on Bray–Curtis distance calculated and plotted using the functions within Phyloseq package. Adonis() function from vegan package and pairwise.adonis() function from pairwiseAdonis package ...
6 Posterior distributions of percentage decline in carbon biomass (μg C l−1) and efficiency of nitrogen transfer due to long-term warming. Distributions were calculated using 20,000 posterior draws that were estimated via Bayesian hierarchical linear models (see Methods). Positive and negative ...