根据机器学习模型在小样本上难以学习的原因,Few-Shot Learning从三个角度解决问题,(1)通过增多训练数据提升h_I(Data)、(2)缩小模型需要搜索的空间(Model)、以及(3)优化搜索最优模型的过程(Algorithm)。 PS: 上面两张图均引自2020年香港科技大学和第四范式的paper“Generalizingfrom a Few Examples: A Survey on...
本文先介绍 Few-shot Learning 定义;由于最近几年 Few-shot Learning 在图像领域的进展领先于在自然语言处理领域,所以第二部分结合其在图像处理领域的研究进展,详细介绍 Few-shot Learning 的三类典型方法及每种方法的代表性模型;接下来介绍在自然语言处理领域的研究进展以及我们对 metric-based 的方法进行系统总结后提...
因此,这篇paper基于这样一个背景,提出了一种新的少样本学习方法:Interventional Few-Shot Learning (IFSL),这个方法的理论是基于预训练知识、少镜头样本和类标签之间的因果关系的假设。具体来讲,Contributions如下: 从结构因果模型(SCM)假设开始,探索了FSL中的一个“复杂性悖论”:该假设表明预先训练的知识本质上是一个...
为了从少量有监督的样本信息中学习,诞生了机器学习算法Few-shot Learning (FSL)。典型的应用有字符生成,机器人技术(一键模仿,多臂强盗,视觉导航,连续控制),药物发现,FSL翻译,冷启动项目推荐。另外,FSL还可以减轻标签数据的收集和减少数据密集型应用的数据收集。比如:图像分类、图像检索、目标跟踪、手势识别、图像理解...
Origin paper Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models Gautier Izacard, Patrick Lewis, M. Lomeli, Lucas Hosseini, F. Petroni, Timo Schick, Jane A. Yu, Armand Joulin, Sebastian Riedel, Edouard Grave 2022 Improving language models by retrieving from ...
26 Tasks Edit AddRemove Datasets Edit Introduced in the Paper: XStoryCloze Used in the Paper: SuperGLUEXNLIBookCorpusCOPAPAWS-XROCStoriesARC (AI2 Reasoning Challenge)CC100XCOPAFLoRes-101StoryCloze Results from the Paper AddRemove Submitresults from this paperto get state-of-the-art GitHub badges ...
Tasks Edit Few-Shot Learning Meta-Learning Metric Learning Datasets Edit Multi-Domain Sentiment Results from the Paper Edit Submit results from this paper to get state-of-the-art GitHub badges and help the community compare results to other papers. Methods...
One of the earliest works was from the paper “Language Models are Few Shot Learners” by Tom B. Brown et al challenging the need for extensive fine-tuning. A diagram illustrating the difference between supervised learning and few-shot learning approaches. The supervised learning section shows a...
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Source:Paper Robotics The field of robotics has also used Few-Shot Learning approaches to make robots mimic the ability of humans to generalize tasks using only a few demonstrations. In an attempt to reduce the number of trials involved in learning, Wu et al. proposed an algorithm to address...