Strömland, Kerstin, and M. Dolores Pinazo-Durán. “Ophthalmic Involvement in the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Clinical and Animal Model Studies,”Alcohol & Alcoholism37 (2002): 2–8. Tufan, Cevik A., Gulcin Abban, Ilgaz Akdogan, Deniz...
评估生前酒精暴露主要依赖于收集母亲怀孕期间饮酒的相关信息，包括家庭成员的观察、出生前健康记录、出生记录、法庭记录、药物成瘾治疗记录等可靠资料。暴露程度分为已确认、不明和未确认三种情况，其中已确认暴露根据酒精摄入量分为高风险和一些风险等级。高风险暴露是指早期孕期血液酒精浓度每星期至少100mg/dL...
The symptoms offetal alcohol syndrometend to get worse as a person grows up. Partial fetal alcohol syndrome A child is considered to have partial fetal alcohol syndrome when they have been exposed to alcohol in the womb and have some but not all of the traits linked to FAS. ...
In 1996, the Institute of Medicine defined fetal alcohol syndrome as "a pattern of physical, behavioral and cognitive abnormalities in individuals exposed to alcohol while in the womb. The association between these findings and maternal use of alcohol during pregnancy is well documented. To establish...
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is recognized by the World Health Organization as the leading cause of environment-related birth defects and mental retardation in the western world. It results from prenatal alcohol exposure, the consequences of which fall along a continuum ranging from subtle ...
胎儿酒精综合症，简称FAS，对新生儿的中央神经系统产生持久性破坏。在母体内，若胎儿遭受酒精暴露，可能导致神经细胞发育受阻或形成结构异常，从而引发一系列认知和功能障碍。这些障碍主要包括记忆力减退、注意力难以集中、冲动行为以及理解力减弱等。此外，FAS还可能引发次级问题，如法律理解困难、心理疾病和药物...
在北美洲，诊断胎儿酒精谱系障碍（Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, FASD）的标准系统已经发展出多个。美国国家科学院医学机构的指引是首个提出统一标准的系统，它关注于生前酒精暴露的诊断。西雅图华盛顿大学的“四位诊断代码”系统则将FASD的四个主要特征通过李克特量表进行分类，总共形成256个代码，涵盖22个...
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), the most severe manifestation of the adverse effects of alcohol on foetal development, was first described in the French medical literature by Lemoine et al. in 1968 [Les Gfants des parents alcholiques: anomalies observes a propos de 127 cas (The children of alc...
出版年:1996-7 页数:352 定价:$ 203.34 ISBN:9780849376856 豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 评价: 写笔记 写书评 加入购书单 分享到 内容简介· ··· Recognition of the relationship between alcohol abuse and adverse prenatal outcomes is reflected in the warning labels on every alcoholic beverage sold in the ...
真正对胎儿酒精综合症（Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, FAS）有明确定义和命名是在1973年，由Kenneth Lyons Jones和David W. Smith两位华盛顿大学的畸形学专家首次描述。他们在多个无亲属关系的酗酒母亲所生育的8个孩子中，发现了一种特定的颅面部、四肢和心血管缺陷模式，以及出生前的生长受限和发育迟缓。这一...