Neural networks based on the relationship between the chemical composition, transformation temperature and kinetics during continuous cooling enable calculation of a CCT diagram for the steel. These also take into account the influence of alloying elements on the phase tra...
and should not be considered when calculating the UMPLUCSA parameters of the core. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has published International Standard 205 for establishing the calculation of the effective parameters of a core, including an effective cross-sectional area (Ae) and an...
Spinel ferrite nanoparticles (SFNPs), characterized by the general formula MFe2O4where M signifies divalent metal ions like Ni2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, among others, or their mixtures, have garnered significant attention [1]. With their versatile properties, SFNPs have found extensive use in environmen...
The formula takes the converter efficiency into account. The calculation must be done for the maximum input voltage where the peak switch current is highest. ∆ IL = VOUT η × 1 − VOUT VIN × η fSW × L IPEAK = IOUT + ∆ IL 2 (5) (6)...
Nature Communications volume 13, Article number: 5241 (2022) Cite this article 17k Accesses 31 Altmetric Metrics details Abstract The discovery of magnetism in ultrathin crystals opens up opportunities to explore new physics and to develop next-generation spintronic devices. Nevertheless, two-dimensional...
On the basis of this calculation, we estimate the displacement current in each layer \({\bf{j}}_l = {\mathrm{\Delta }}P_l{\mathrm{/\Delta }}t\) = \(\frac{{Z^ \ast e}}{{a^2}}\frac{{{\mathrm{\Delta }}\left\langle {{\bf{u}}_l} \right\rangle }}{{40000 \...
Now calculate the ferrite inductor’s AL value. Here the value of ‘AL’ is the base relationship between the inductance by a specified ferrite core & the no. of turns. The following formula is used to calculate the AL value. AL = [(100/N)^2)] x L. ...
The raw materials were weighed on the basis of calculation for achieving the contents of P, B, S, and Cl in Table 2 such that the composition of iron oxide (in terms of Fe2O3), zinc oxide (in terms of ZnO), cobalt oxide (in terms of CoO), and manganese oxide (in terms of ...
Computational thermodynamic tools, like the CALPHAD (calculation of phase diagrams) [67]-based software Thermo-Calc (Thermo-Calc Software AB, Solna, Sweden), can predict solidification modes and temperatures where phase formation occurs. Although widely used, these thermal simulation tools may not accu...
The X-ray density ‘dx’ was calculated using the formula [16] (2) where ‘M’ is the molecular weight, ‘N’ is the Avogadro′s number, and ‘aO’ is the lattice constant of the spinel ferrite. The calculated values of X-ray density are listed in Table 1. The X-ray density de...