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Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security Moses Liskov Professor 524Accesses Related Concepts Euler’s Totient Function;Fermat Primality Test;Modular Arithmetic;Number Theory;Prime Number Definition Fermat’s little theorem states that ifpis a prime number andais any number not divisible byp, thenap−...
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Euler's theorem, testing for primality and factorization, Fermat numbers, perfect numbers, the Newton binomial formula, money and primes, cryptography, new numbers and functions, primes in arithmetic progression, and sequences, with examples, some proofs, and biographical notes about key mathematicians...