Fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) score less than 1% is associated with pre-renal pathology, for example hypovolemia, heart failure, renal artery stenosis, or sepsis (anything causing decreased effective renal perfusion). Fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) score more than 4% is associated wi...
While the situation is less severe in Europe, the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction reports a rise in drug overdose deaths, with emerging concerns about the impact of fentanyl-related molecules. Synthetic opioids, initially designed for medical use, have infiltrated illicit ...
viability is less than 50% for an exposure time between 15–60 min in an in vitro test system of reconstructed human epidermis, which closely mimics the biochemical and physiological properties of the upper parts of the human skin, i.e., the epidermis [28]. In the present study, cells ...