Body weight was measured with minimum clothing to 0.01 kg using an electronic scale integral to the air-displacement plethysmography instrumentation (see below). Height was measured to 1 mm using a wall-mounted stadiometer (Holtain, Dyfed, UK). BMI was calculated as weight/height2. Circum...
decreased level of infarct size and a preservation of cardiac performance, which was diminished by I/R injury34. Moreover, treatment with vildagliptin also prevented the dispersion of cardiac electrical activity by inhibiting the shortening of the effective refractory period (ERP) in an I/R heart,...
SPSS: SPSS stands for the name statistical package for social science, the terms social science is involved because it helps in the visual representation of data related to day to day lives, and that is used by many sectors to make i...
ultimately promoting more bone formation than resorption. When estrogen levels are aberrantly subphysiologic, osteoclast activity predominates and bone mass is lost. While this model depicts low bone mineral density (BMD) as the endpoint of low EA, it is important to consider that undernutrition can ...
Body composition and bone mineral density in athletes with a physical impairment. PeerJ 2021, 9, e11296. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Singh, R.; Rohilla, R.K.; Saini, G.; Kaur, K. Longitudinal study of body composition in spinal cord injury patients. Indian J. Orthop. 2014, 48, ...
Three types of FHA have been recognized: weight loss-related, stress-related, and exercise-related amenorrhea [9,10], and their long-term consequences include infertility, delayed puberty, deficiency in bone mineral density, or cardiovascular consequences [11,12,13]. Oligomenorrhea is defined as ...
The fourteenth lecture included a discussion on the impact of body weight and body composition on health and performance, while the fifteenth lecture presented optimal nutrition strategies to implement when injured. The intervention was completed with a lecture focused on the importance of regular ...
Moreover, MD leads to low bone mineral density and delayed development of secondary sexual characteristics during puberty [57]. For example, the prevalence of low bone mass in relation to MD was observed in a sample of adolescent endurance runners [58,59], and similar findings were reported by...
Figure 2. Chart of correlations, density curve, and regression models of anthropometric measures of the sample (* p≤ 0.050; ** p≤ 0.010; *** p≤ 0.001). Table 1. Anthropometric characteristics of the study sample by play position. As shown in Table 2, only goalkeepers and wingers...
Vitellogenins consist of phosphate, lipid (about 20% by weight), carbohydrate, and protein components and are members of the large lipid transfer protein superfamily, which includes other serum lipoproteins such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and VLDL [156]. Alanine is the most abundant amino ...