Policy and market failures can depress female participation in the labour force and current participation rates are below levels desired by women. Female participation can be boosted by a more neutral tax treatment of second earners (relative to single individuals), stronger tax incentives to share ...
labour-saving gadgetsmigrationfemale labour force participationWe show under what conditions women would migrate out of the household sector into formal sector jobs, in response to increased ability to use labour saving household gadgets, which raise the productivity of female labour engaged in household...
"Forced migration, female labor force participation, and intra-household bargaining: does conflict empower women?." Documento CEDE 2011-28.Caldero´n, Valentina, Margarita Ga´faro, and Ana Mar´ia Iba´n˜ ez. 2011. "Forced Migration, Female Labor Force Participation, and Intra-...
relationship betweenfemale labour force participationandmotherhood across European countries; thus motherhood [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 在欧洲各国,女性劳动力参与和生育之间没有关系;因此,只要有适当的社会支持制度, 生育就不是一个关键因素。
and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave. Data are generated with World Bank population estimates and ILO estimates on labor force participation rate. The ILO estimates are harmonized to ensure...
9 RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook drag queen (redirected fromFemale impersonation) Medical Related to Female impersonation:Drag show drag queen n.Slang A man, especially a performer, who dresses as a woman. ...
weresignificantly more likely to work. For each standard deviation increase in exposure to female co-workers, the gender gap in labor force participation for children narrowed by over 4 percentage points. This represents a 9% decline in the average labor force participation...
Female Labour Force Participation and Child Education in India: The Effect of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. IZA Discussion Papers Series, No. 6593.Afridi, F., Mukhopadhyay, A., & Sahoo, S. (2013). Female Labor Force Participation and Child Education in India : The Effect...
Despite the remarkable increase in women's education levels and the rapid fall of their fertility rate in Iran, female labour force participation (FLFP) has remained low. Using the instrumental variable method, this article estimates the causal impact of number of children on mothers' participation...
labourgrowthTurkey witnessed a remarkable transformation over the last century. However, the female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) stagnated around 30 per cent, well below the OECD average. In this study, the determinants of female labour force participation are analysed with a special ...