Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)—giving infants only breast-milk (and medications, vitamins or oral rehydration solution (ORS) as needed) for the first 6 months of life—is effective in preventing deaths from diarrhoea, pneumonia and other leading causes of child mortality1,2,3,4. Breast-milk...
Materials availability This study did not generate new unique reagents. Data and code availability Nasal and gut microbiome data have been deposited at NCBI BioProjects: PRJNA657821 (infant stool 16S data), PRJNA1127065 (nasal swab 16S data), and PRJNA838575 (shotgun metagenomic data). The metabo...
TheSmartFeeding4Kidsprogram relies on technological resources to deliver parents’ self-regulation techniques that proved effective in promoting health behaviors. The study design can enhance the knowledge about the most effective methodologies to change parental feeding practices and children’s food intake...
For lean controls, Caucasian and African American individuals were required to have a BMI of 18.5–24.9 kg m−2, whereas Asian adults needed a BMI of 18.5–23.0 kg m−2. The obese cohorts, whether with or without pre-diabetes or diabetes, had inclusion criteria specifying...
The subglottic drainage tubes have been further developed to include variations in cuff construction (materials, shapes, volumes, locations) that help to prevent aspiration of the subglottic debris. Subglottic secretions are not the only recognized cause for VAP. Biofilm is an accumulation of debris ...
Supplementary Materials Cite this Share this Abstract This research studies factors affecting the rapid spread of a donor-driven, Feeding America BackPack (weekend food assistance) program at schools in northwestern North Carolina. Foodbank data are matched with census tract, administrative-school, and ...
Supplementary Materials The following supporting information can be downloaded at:https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/nu15143212/s1, Table S1: The Scenarios Presented in the Study (Scenario 1–4); Table S2: Factors Associated with Parents’ Willingness-to-Pay for the School Feeding Program (Scena...
No enrichment materials were provided. It is possible, due to the size of the facility’s herd, that the sows would have previously met in previous gestation groupings, six weeks or more before our imposed mixing and some may have been in close proximity in the stalls prior to mixing. ...
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The curriculum was designed to impart the knowledge required to implement the 10 steps to successful breast feeding: 1) develop a written breast feeding policy 2) train all health care staff in skills needed for policy implementation 3) inform all pregnant women about the benefits and management ...