We highlight that the commonly considered game structure (i.e., the simultaneous-move game) usually does not arise endogenously, that is, when local law enforcement agencies can choose when to exert effort. This has important implications (e.g., for the equilibrium enforcement levels)....
Case law in some jurisdictions sets special rules for the admissibility of scientific evidence. Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 402, all relevant evidence is admissible except as otherwise provided under the U.S. Constitution, by Act of Congress, or under the Federal Rules of Evidence...
The FedRAMP high-impact level is the security standard required for the most critical and sensitive government data. It applies to unclassified information in cloud environments. Industries that use high-impact data include law enforcement, healthcare, and emergency services. Compromising this type ...
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Fourth, policymakers should add information-volume estimates to the PIAs mentioned above. Either Congress or the president could enhance the PIA framework with inspiration from the 6103(c)(3) tax-information-sharing regime. Under current law and the Bolten memo, for each information system, a PIA...
Five months after the Benzene Decision, on 11 December 1980, President Jimmy Carter signed into law the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), better known as “Superfund”. CERCLA organized the EPA’s approach to reclamation following industrial or ac...
Public Law 87-781 (1962) J.M. Sutherland Fatal cardiovascular collapse of infants receiving large amounts of chloramphenicol AMA J Dis Child (1959) D.H. Andersen et al. A difference in mortality rate and incidence of kernicterus among premature infants allotted to two prophylactic antibacterial ...
Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, 1972 Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention Legislative history of the Drug Abuse Office and Treatment Act of 1972, Author, Washington, DC (1972) Google Scholar US Congress, 1992 US Congress ADAMHA Reorganization Act. Public Law 102-321,...
These treaties, ratified by Congress, have the same status as treaties made with other nations around the world: they are enshrined in federal law, taking precedence over conflicting state laws, and remain legally binding to this day [16]. The implicit perpetuity of treaty obligations is ...
Entitlements for adopted children Because child welfare in the U.S. is a matter of family law, in the main it is left to the states. As early as 1958, the Child Welfare League of America (2007) recommended that states assist families who adopt. By the end of 1976, 42 state and local...