The act of examining carefully the federal drug offender sentencing process has customarily focused on sentencing outcomes that span the surface of the entire United States. These particular studies incur that there is almost no interdistrict differentiation regarding federal drug offenders who are ...
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In an effort to constrain some of that discretion, the Federal Sentence Guidelines were implemented in 1987 so that judges were to consider just an offender's criminal history and the severity of the offense when determining sentences. In the 2005 Supreme Court case United States v. Booker, ...
JasonThis study used Donald Black's theory of law as a framework to analyze sentence outcomes among organizations sanctioned under the federal sentencing guidelines. More specifically, it examined the extent to which (1) offender; and (2) location (federal district) characteristics affect fine ...
For nearly twenty years, federal judges were required to strictly adhere to the federal sentencing guidelines ('the Guidelines"), which calculated sentences based on the offender's current offense level and his or her prior offense history, and which tightly controlled which aggravating and ...
Psychological profiling addressing this phenomenon is offered to demonstrate salient characteristics of the offender. With the victim likely to suffer more than twice as long as non bias-motivated crime victims, the deleterious effects are longer lasting, often permanent. In response to this ...