Define federal. federal synonyms, federal pronunciation, federal translation, English dictionary definition of federal. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or being a form of government in which a union of states recognizes the sovereignty of a central authority wh
Science Policy in American State Government MAJOR legacies of the mobilisation of scientists in the United States during the Second World War were the post-war recruitment of scientists as policy adv... HM Sapolsky - 《Minerva》 被引量: 7发表: 1971年 The Role of Data Governance to Relieve In...
Williams, W. (1999) Policy information and democratic governance: federal social policy analysis, 1965-1997 Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 1999(1), pp. 145-162.Williams, W. (1999). Policy information and democratic govemance: federal social policy analysis, 1965-...
Ethiopia adopted a federal system of governance since three decades now. The 1995 FDRE Constitution ushered in the country's transition to a federal system, where two main level governments (federal and states) got policy jurisdiction in the history of the nation. Just like the federal government...
challenges across the board this year with the onset of the pandemic, agencies and data leaders successfully stood up the Federal CDO Council, the OMB Federal Data Policy Committee Data Ethics Framework and Data Protection Toolkit, on top of other actions to mature respective data skills and ...
Another challenge lies in the inherent complexities around compliance, security and governance causing many modernization programs and digital initiatives to be developed in a vacuum. This results in an “inside-out” perspective which produces services that do not meet constituent needs and expectations...
It concentrates on two broad types of implications for the EU that are central elements of theories on integration and policy and public opinion change. ... Jale,Tosun,Anne,... - 《Journal of European Integration》 被引量: 81发表: 2014年 Collaborative governance versus constitutional politics: ...
of U.S. federal government executives agree it is more critical than ever for their organizations’ data governance strategies to balance both control and transparency. Create greater outcomes and lasting value Seize new ways to solve mission-critical imperatives with agility, speed, and scale by co...
Include Releases With No Data include_release_dates_with_no_data string 使用可能なデータがないリリース日を返すかどうかを指定します。 既定値 'false' では、データのないリリース日を除外します。 特に、FRED リリース カレンダーまたは ALFRED リリース カレンダーで利用できる可能性のあ...
But if the mistake is made, the obvious solution is to “normalize” policy by withdrawing the excess money from the system. However, this is painful in the short run, so politicians and the central bankers they appoint often don’t have the fortitude and integrity to do the right thing ...