In six dogs, the fecal incontinence was treated by implantation of a polyester-impregnated silicone elastomer sling to form an artificial external anal sphincter. Six dogs underwent the same operative procedure without the implant to serve as controls. Five dogs regained total continence and one dog...
8]. Similarly,Shigella,Salmonella, andClostridium difficilecause diarrhea, and toxic substances produced by these pathogens further cause abnormal gut function and immune responses, leading to the occurrence of diarrhea [8,9]. At the same time, harmful bacteria can compete for resources and implant ...