Key role found for gut epithelial cells in the defense against deadly diarrheal infections Intestinal epithelial cells line the inner wall of the gut, creating a barrier against dangerous bacteria like enteropathogenic E. coli that seek to attach to and destroy this barrier. Such pathogens pose sig...
What structures do plant cells, animal cells, and prokaryotic cells have in common? What are the key characteristics of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes? Which is a feature of prokaryotic cells but not eukaryotic cells? A) fimbriae B) cell...
Microbiota is a monotypic] genus of evergreen coniferous shrub in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, Microbiota decussata. The plant is native and endemic to a limited area of the Sikhote-Alin mountains in Primorsky Krai - in the Russian Far East region of Western ...
these pathogens share little sequence similarity and use different replication and transcription strategies. Nevertheless, the members of nearly all RNA virus families depend on the activity of a virally encoded RNA-dependent polymerase for the condensation of nucleotide triphosphates. This review provides...
To automate this process, we use a combination of image processing and deep learning approaches to determine the geometric properties. This is done via image segmentation of SEM images using deep convolutional neural networks. To address the challenges associated with detection of individual cells that...
and there were more partial cells. About 10% ofhealthy cells(Annexin V-, bottom left) showed apoptotic bodies (though not as severe as those observed among Annexin V⁺ cells). These healthy cells were also morphologically diverse and included some doublets despite up...
mixtum and PUUV. H. mixtum may limit the capacity of the vole to develop proinflammatory responses. This effect may increase the risk of PUUV infection and replication in host cells. Overall, our results suggest that close interactions between landscape features, co-infection and immune gene ...
japonicum is a member, is a large taxon that includes ,50% of all animal phyla. Our work provides a model for evaluating the genomic architecture, biology and evolution in this major taxon. Although the genome of S. japonicum has undergone significant protein-domain-loss events, a detailed ...
is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions. The word ch...
of new molecular biology technologies, recently, some other new potentials ofBthave been explored. These new environmental features include the toxicity against nematodes, mites, and ticks, antagonistic effects against plant and animal pathogenic bacteria and fungi, plant growth-promoting activities (PGPR...