Early life stress (ELS) can negatively impact health, increasing the risk of stress-related disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Importantly, PTSD disproportionately affects women, emphasizing the critical need to explore how sex dif
In recent years, research has progressively increased the importance of considering sex differences in stress and fear memory studies. Many studies have traditionally focused on male subjects, potentially overlooking critical differences with females. Em
First and foremost, a key feature that differentiates fear-induced bradycardia from other methodologies is its ability to directly index specific vagal activity, therefore suggesting that fear induced bradycardia is mediated by the parasympathetic system [104]. This finding is further corroborated by the...
Yet fear and its functionalities have been examined by a plethora of disciplines ranging from evolutionary biology, psychology, criminology, security and military studies, traditional and critical geopolitics to wider social sciences for centuries. The emotion of fear is generally defined as “a distress...
I.S and B.T were supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship (DHF\R1\211084). Author information Authors and Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK Regina Vega-Trejo, Krish Sanghvi, Biliana Todorova, Irem Sepil & ...
Ungoliant (Mother of Shelob) & the Spiders of the First Age - Tolkien Explained-2 The Life of Shelob & the Spiders of Mirkwood - Tolkien Explained-2 The Oathbreakers, The Paths of the Dead - Tolkien Explained-2 Helm Hammerhand and the War of the Rohirrim - Tolkien Explained ...
The difference of interim effects on SCR between the training sessions could not be explained by the magnitude of body movements during the training (see supplemental information). The long-term effects of ACT training were unaffected by the training order (Figure S3A) and outliers (Figure S3B)...
We suspected that whether neophobia was induced by a single exposure in these studies might be explained by differences in the intensity of the threat (i.e., differences in alarm cue concentration). While the aforementioned studies each used ecologically relevant concentrations of alarm cues, the ...
Cell Biology and Cancer Unit, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR144, Paris, France Nathalie Cassoux UFR de Médecine, Paris Cité University, Paris, France Nathalie Cassoux & Alexandre Matet INSERM, UMRS1138, Team 17, From Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases to Clinical Development...
see Fig.2. Mean activations in the clusters located in the bilateral thalamus and in the frontal gyrus were extracted for additional hierarchical regression analyses in SPSS. In the first step, variance in thalamus activity was not significantly explained by gender (β = −0.14;p = ...