In 2023, Chinese EV-related investment amounted to €4.7 billion, or about 70 percent of total Chinese FDI in the EU, which was another sharp increase (up 61 percent) on the previous year’s €2.9 billion. As in 2022, the bulk of that investment came from a handful of billion-euro ...
We disentangle FDI into two layers - extensive and intensive FDI margins - and examine their effects on the synchronization of the European Union member states with the euro area (EA) in the period 2000-2019. Our analysis, performed using the simultaneous equations methodology, confirms the over...
欧盟FDI数据 EUdirectinvestmentoutwardstocksdetailedbyextraEUdestinationcountryMillionECU/EURpartner\time2001200220032004Extra-EU-152125902202432321433802203357ExtraEU-252017386190484520110692036502ExtraEU-27:::2023578Extra-Euroarea-13:::Extra-Euroarea-15:::Extra-Euroarea-16:::ACP60333590497817186160AfricanACPstates4730549...
“In a world of policy-driven fragmentation, being part of a large, rules-based and functioning single market of consumers with a high level of per capita income, isn’t the worst position to be in. 2024 is probably going to be a rough ride, so riding it out in Europe seems to be ...
Risk premiumSovereign debtSpilloversOver the past year, euro area sovereign spreads have exhibited an unprecedented degree of volatility. This paper explores ... MAS Basurto,C Caceres,V Guzzo - 《Social Science Electronic Publishing》 被引量: 466发表: 2010年 The Zero Risk Fallacy - Banks' Sovere...
RUGMAN, A. and J. D’ CRUZ (1997), ‘Strategies of Multinational Enterprises and Governments: The Theory of the Flagship Firm’, in G Boyd and A. Rugman (eds),Euro-Pacific Investment and Trade: Strategies and Structural Inter dependencies(Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 248–72. ...
求翻译:The resilience of outward FDI by euro area residents could partly reflect engagement in projects of a longer-term nature or with higher fixed costs, and thus the difficulty of withdrawing from longer-term commitments. Meanwhile, the rather strong euro exchange rate may have encouraged some...
Habitually silent on this policy area in earlier decades, the Italian Government has recently shown a more favorable stance toward OFDI, introducing specific policy measures addressed to small and medium-sized enterprises, which have started to expand strongly abroad – these now constitute almost 90%...
Eurokai, TPG-TNT, Deutsche Post and A.P. Moller-Maersk. If we focus on inward FDI (greenfield and M&A) and look at the investment industry, we can distinguish three investment strategies: horizontal, vertical and conglomerate integrations. In case of horizontal integration, the investment is ...
Journal of International Money and Finance 27(2), 188 - 208. Euro Area Expansion: Current State and Future Prospects.Brouwer, Jelle, Richard Paap and Jean-Marie Viaene. "The Trade and FDI Effects of EMU Enlargement." Journal of International Money and Finance. No. 27 (2008): 188-208....