attractiveness in ease of classification or processing (Reber et al., 2004). But ease of processing is not what people are always after. At various occasions people look for novel or original instances and especially children have a bias towards novelty in their early ages (e.g.Uehara, 2000...
Reduction of dog’s motivation is one of the possibilities that could explain why a half of the dogs did not choose the familiar demonstrators in the familiar phase even though the difference in the bias of group size was small. The experiments were conducted after teaching them that they ...
When there is familiarity bias in items’ classification, a group of items could have much variation between them; because classification is done based more by association than by a detailed analysis, this variation will affect the theory formed and used for subsequent new items’ classification, ...
SIDE BIASPIGEONSocial organization in Hymenoptera is quite variable, but most group-living species have a reproductive division of labor. Communal species, by definition, do not; all individuals work and all are reproductive. In order to understand the evolution and maintenance of such cooperative ...
This means that, like positive words are used more often than negative words (the so-called positivity bias, described in multiple languages, Dodds et al., 2015), positive emojis are more frequently used than negative emojis. Also in line with Rodrigues et al. are the correlations obtained ...
A mechanism for how bias might impair voice identity pro- cessing is not clear, and future work is needed to disentangle the contributions of such higher-order factors from percep- tual mechanisms of voice perception (Yu et al., 2021). It is furthermore unclear if, and to what extent,...
The results were robust when using the bias-corrected bootstrap. Finally, it should be mentioned that among the covariates, students' gender was statistically significant and positively related to students' effort in learning, and school grades were statistically significant and negatively related to ...
Another potential source of bias is when researchers have failed to acknowledge familiarity as affecting the way people participate in traffic, while familiarity is implicitly part of the research design, e.g. which may be the case for naturalistic driving studies. Despite efforts to include both ...
4.3.1. Potential bias underlying the comparison of total travel time Descriptive results show that in both survey waves approximately half of the respondents (Nwave 1 = 24; Nwave 2 = 26) did not use the total travel time (i.e., the door-to-door calculation of the journey by plane; ...