10、诉诸无知 Appeal to ignorance 11、循环论证 Circular argument 12、沉没成本谬误 Sunk cost fallacy 13、因果谬误 Causal fallacy 14、诉诸同情 Appeal to pity 15、诉诸伪善 Appeal to hypocrisy / tu quoque fallacy 逻辑谬误的实例 如何避免使用逻辑谬误 TIPS 1. 什么是逻辑谬误? TIPS 2. 为什么人们要...
这种谬误是通过攻击对手的人格或品德来质疑他们的观点的有效性。例如：'你不能相信他的观点，因为他是一个酗酒者。'2. Appeal to Authority Fallacy（权威谬误）这种谬误是基于权威人士的观点而不是事实或逻辑来支持某个观点。例如：'我的医生说这种药是最好的，所以我会服用它。'3. Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy...
Alex tried to sneak in the "Appeal to Ignorance" fallacy, suggesting that a lack of disproof is enough to assume the presence of otherworldly neighbors. To spot this fallacy in the wild, listen for arguments that hinge on the non-existence of evidence. It's when the absence of an answer...
(9) 反推谬误(appeal to ignorance fallacy): 错误地假定一个声称是正确的,仅仅因为没有人能证明它是错的。没有科学家可以解释所有超自然事件是错误的,所以超自然事件很有可能是存在的。(10) 自然主义谬误(naturalistic fallacy): 错误地从一个科学事实推断到道德判断标准。进化心理学家表示出轨行为是自然选择的...
13、诉诸无知 Appeal to ignorance Just because noboday has proved that P is true, it does not follow that P is false. 不能仅仅因为没有人证明P是正确的,就推断P是错误的。 例如:迄今为止没有人见过或证明外星人是存在的,我们不能就此推断出...
Anappeal to ignoranceis a claim that something must be true because it hasn’t been proven false. It can also be a claim that something must be false because it hasn’t been proven true. This is also known as the burden of proof fallacy. ...
Learn about the appeal to ignorance fallacy. See examples of the appeal to ignorance fallacy and a comparison between it and the appeal to emotion and popularity fallacies. Related to this Question What does the bandwagon fallacy do? What does the bandwagon fallacy appeal to?
appeal to ignorance fallacy example Example:"No one has ever been able to prove definitively that extraterrestrials exist, so they must not be real.""No one has ever been able to prove definitively that extra-terrestrials do not exist, so they must be real." false dilemma fallacy example Ch...
Argument from ignorance(appeal to ignorance,argumentum ad ignorantiam) – assuming that a claim is true because it has not been or cannot be proven false, or vice versa.[14] Argument from incredulity(appeal to common sense) –“I cannot imagine how this could be true; therefore, it must ...
Appeal to ignorance fallacy examples can include abstractions, the physically impossible to prove, and the supernatural. For example, someone says that there's life in the universe because it hasn't been proven tonotexist outside of oursolar systemor that UFOs have visited Earth. Perhaps a pers...