In this article, we describe the influence of violations of community standards of fairness (Kahneman, Knetsch, and Thaler, 1986a) on subsequent ethical decision-making and emotions. Across two studies, we manipulated explanations for a common action, and we find that explanations...
Conversely, when we act unfairly, we can experience guilt, anxiety, and shame, leading to emotional distress and poor mental health.Promoting a sense of fairness in society requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses education, legislation, and social norms. Schools should teach children about ...
An advantage of this approach is that it preserves the privacy of the individuals, which can be important when the user of the classifications (the vendor), e.g., a banking corporation, cannot be trusted to act in a fair manner. However, this is difficult to implement in practice as one...
& Duan, R. Targeting underrepresented populations in precision medicine: a federated transfer learning approach. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2108.12112 (2023). Mandl, K. D. et al. The genomics research and innovation network: creating an interoperable, federated, genomics learning ...
From a comprehensive perspective, English and Chinese literature concur that “algorithmic fairness” is a simplified approach to achieving “fairness” through technical means, by extracting core elements and quantifying them. To attain “fairness in medical AI” in specific scenarios, we begin with ...
The other is to evaluate whether our approach can be generalized to other diseases that are of worldwide concern to alleviate the unfairness brought about by AI. Methods Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ...
Therefore, we recommend a more refined and comprehensive approach that accounts for both the systematic differences within groups and the multifaceted, intertwined confounding effects. We proposed a fairness metric based on counterparts (i.e., individuals who are similar with respect to the task of ...
A fairness-oriented approach may encompass the implementation of “fairness-enabling practices” based on ethical and economic dimensions. These practices are a map of how to achieve a fair and sustainable agro-food system, circular economy, and SDGs [1,104]. The attainment of SDGs and circular...
However, Banja added that many health systems are taking a “wait and see" approach to AI because they lack the necessary resources to deploy it successfully or are wary about the technology’s pitfalls. Some are concerned that clinicians’ responsibilities associated with AI tools ...
Loosely speaking, a small distance in feature space (i.e. similar individuals) must correspond to a small distance in decision space (i.e. similar outcomes). They also propose an approach to enforce such kind of fairness by introducing a constrained optimization at training time, once a ...