We need improved tools to aid in diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment. A HF diagnosis is made through presentation of symptoms in a patient. Further tests are conducted in the form of imaging techniques such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or an echocardiogram (ECHO). These have been useful...
Maintenance of fluid balance, leading to resetting of neurohumoral activation towards a more physiological condition, reduced remodeling due to the decrease in mechanical pressure on the heart, decreased inflammatory cytokine levels and oxidative stress, and a potential impact on uremic toxins could play...