Learn about the religion, location, and art of the former Mauryan Empire in ancient India. Discover who founded the Mauryan Empire and its role in...
The east-west trade routes between Greece and China began to open during the first and second centuries B.C.The Roman Empireand the Kushan Empire (which ruled territory in what is now northern India) also benefitted from the commerce created by the route along the Silk Road. ...
The first known civilizations in the area were Sogdiana,Bactria, and Khwarezm. The Sogdian Empire was conquered by Alexander the Great in 327 BCE, who combined his prize with the previously-captured kingdom of Bactria. This large swath of present-day Uzbekistan was then overrun byScythianand Yue...
Attila the Hun was the leader of the Hunnic Empire from 434 to 453. Also called Flagellum Dei, or the “scourge of God,” Attila was known to Romans for his brutality and a penchant for sacking and pillaging Roman cities.
About 50% of the labor force works in agriculture; Tajikistan's major export crop is cotton, and most cotton production is controlled by the government. Farms also produce grapes and other fruit, grain, and livestock. Tajikistan has become a major depot for Afghan drugs like heroin and raw ...
The Murundas ruled for only 25 – 30 years. Around the last decade of the 3rd century CE (about 275 CE), the dynasty of the Guptas came to power. The Gupta empire established its control over a good part of the former dominions of both the Kushanas and the Satavahanas. The Guptas ...
Notable items include coins depicting Samudra Gupta, an emperor of the Gupta dynasty (320–510 ce) in ancient India, playing the veena; gold coins issued by Kanishka, a ruler of the Kushan dyansty (c. 2nd century bce–3rd century ce); and a gold coin engraved with an image of the ...
Taxila, ancient city of northwestern Pakistan, the ruins of which are about 22 miles (35 km) northwest of Rawalpindi. Its prosperity in ancient times resulted from its position at the junction of three great trade routes: one from eastern India, describe