Bose-Einstein condensate: Facts & Related Content Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus ofEncyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. ...
Wolfgang Ketterle, German-born physicist who, with Eric A. Cornell and Carl E. Wieman, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2001 for creating a new ultracold state of matter, the so-called Bose-Einstein condensate. Learn more about Ketterle’s life and wor
they can undergo a quantum mechanical phase transition to form a superfluid known as aBose-Einstein condensation, while remaining in the form of a dilute gas. In this new state of matter, all the atoms are in the samecoherentquantum state. As a consequence, the atoms lose their individual ...
When the atoms are brought essentially to rest in the trap, they can undergo a quantum mechanical phase transition to form a superfluid known as a Bose-Einstein condensation, while remaining in the form of a dilute gas. In this new state of matter, all the atoms are in the same coherent...
they can undergo a quantum mechanical phase transition to form a superfluid known as aBose-Einstein condensation, while remaining in the form of a dilute gas. In this new state of matter, all the atoms are in the samecoherentquantum state. As a consequence, the atoms lose their individual ...