13. The word “idiot” came from Ancient Athens and originally meant people who don’t care about or participate in public affairs or politics. –Source 14. The mayors of Athens and Sparta signed a peace treaty in 1996, 2500 years after the Peloponnesian War ended. The war lasted 27 years...
Which form of government was ancient Athens known for? Why is this? What was everyday life like in Ancient Greece? How did Athens become an empire? What major historical events occurred in Ancient Greece during the Dark Ages? What were the similarities between Athens and Sparta?
Sparta, like the other Greek city-states in the surrounding territories, such as Athens, slowly rose to prominence out of the Greek Dark Ages into the Acadian Period and Classical Period, tracing its foundation to around 900 BCE at the height of theGreek Dark Ageand reaching its peak, or ...
In Athens, the populace was separated into four social classes depending on wealth, and individuals could move up a class only if they attained more money. In Sparta, all male natives were called homoioi, meaning “peers” but Spartan lords, who acted as the city-state’s military and reli...
Learn about Pericles of Athens, his background, and his legacy. Read about Pericles' accomplishments and why Pericles is important to the history...
Peloponnesian War, war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta.
while Athens and Sparta led the resistance with a number of other city-states behind them. Before invading, Xerxes implored the Spartan king Leonidas to surrender his arms. Leonidas famously replied, “Come and take them” (“Molon labe”). Xerxes intended to do just that and thus moved towa...
During this period strong city-states (polis) such as Athens and Sparta began to emerge. This period saw numerous new towns and cities appear and the expansion of older ones. This period saw many great conflicts. Here is a list of a few of them: ...
Through the classical era of ancient Greece, there was one dominant city in central Greece and one in the Peloponnese. These were, respectively,Athensand Sparta. Athens- located in Attica in the lowest area of central Greece Corinth- located on the Isthmus of Corinth about halfway between Athen...
Map of ancient Greece.Fast Facts About Greece|Topography - Athens|Piraeus|Propylaea|Areopagus Colonies and the Mother Cities Greek Colonies, Not Empires Ancient Greektraders and sea-farers traveled and then moved beyond mainlandGreece. They settled in generally fertile locations, with good harbors, ...