Goddess Athena, daughter of Zeus, was the Greek goddess of wisdom and warfare. Inscriptions about the goddess were found in Linear B tablets, indicating that she was originally aMyceneangoddess who served as a protector for the king. From the founding of Athens to the Trojan War Heroes, Athe...
Greece’s capital, Athens is also one of the oldest cities in the world. Said to be protected by the goddess Athena (who lent her name to the city), Athens was already a major center of Mycenaean civilization by 1400 B.C. 4) The highest temperature ever recorded in Europe was in At...
Athena, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. Representing the intellectual and civilized side of war and the virtues of justice and skill, Athena was superior to
Amazon, in Greek mythology, member of a race of women warriors. They figure in traditional tales of Heracles’ labors and the Trojan War. Their representation in ancient art transformed from resembling the warrior goddess Athena to the hunter goddess Art
the horse was an offering toAthena(goddess of war) that would make Troy impregnable. Despite the warnings ofLaocoönandCassandra, the horse was taken inside the city gates. That night Greek warriors emerged from it and opened the gates to let in the returned Greek army. The story is told...
Nike Adjusting Her SandalNike Adjusting Her Sandal, marble relief sculpture from the balustrade of the Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens, c. 420–410bce; in the Acropolis Museum, Athens. The original Acropolis Museum was founded in 1865 and opened in a building on the archaeological sit...
(the dead Achilles’ armour) not to himself but toOdysseus. Ajax thereupon attempts to assassinate Odysseus and the contest’s judges, the Greek commandersAgamemnonandMenelaus, but is frustrated by the intervention of the goddessAthena. He cannot bear his humiliation and throws himself on his own...
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Britannica Quiz From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated byMeg Matthias.
Parthenon, temple that dominates the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century BCE and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos. The temple is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric architectural