Addiction is a biological, psychological, and social illness in which different effective factors in etiology and drug use interact with each other and lead to the initiation of addiction. This article examines the effective factors on tendency of male pre- university students toward drug abuse ...
"It's well established that exposure to alcohol-associated cues and to stress can lead to reinstatement of the drug seeking response, which is thought to be a model of craving or relapse in rats," said Bertholomey, who will present the research at the American Society for Pharmacology and ...
This quantitative study tested academic systems within Tinto's theory of institutional departure (1994) by identifying factors within the classrooms and school that ultimately lead to the decision to drop out of school by students. In looking at young Hispanic males who have already dropped out of...
A recent systematic review found that 13.6% of non-frail (robust or pre-frail) people became frail, with a global incidence rate of frailty of 43.4 cases per 1000 person-years [2]. The prevalence of frailty varies considerably between countries and regions, and also according to the assessmen...
Transgender women exhibited more high-risk behaviors, such as drug abuse, multiple sexual partners, unprotected sex, etc. [5]. The prevalence rate of HIV among transgender women was significantly higher than that among men who have sex with men (MSM). According to the gender minority stress ...
Women have role characteristics such as passivity and self-sacrifice, which can be explained by their gender role characteristics, and these role characteristics can lead to depression [25]. In contrast, in the group that felt very lonely, there was no significant difference in depression between ...
First of all, our findings suggested that life events were negatively associated with substance craving, whereas previous studies have shown that life events have a positive impact on substance craving. We argued that maybe the properties of life events lead to the difference. In detail, previous ...
Drug overdoses can be accidental or intentional. They occur when a person takes more than the medically recommended dose. However, some people may be more sensitive to certain medications, so the low (more dangerous) end of a drug may be toxic for them; a dose that is still within the ...
Moreover, studies have observed that these neuropsychological deficits are also common in chemical addictions, such as dopamine release, similar in magnitude to that of drug abuse (Weinstein and Lejoyeux, 2015). In this vein, some research carried out with gaming disorder samples have also ...
environment (B10,w = 1.252) were relatively small, indicating that these factors have comparatively less influence on adolescents' NSSI behavior. However, it is worth noting that this does not mean that these factors are unimportant, and the important lines here are relative to other factors...