Hormones.After many women stoppedhormone replacement therapy(HRT) in the early 2000s on the advice of experts, breast cancer rates dropped among postmenopausal women -- those who finished menopause. Progesterone and estrogenHRTtaken during menopause for more than 5 years increase risk.Birth control ...
All rights reserved.Background and Purpose: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, which poses a health concern throughout the world. Therefore it necessitates ruling out the factors that increase the risk of breast cancer. Body mass index an index of adiposity is ...
Risk factors that increase risk of estrogen receptor-positive and -negative breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016;109(5):djw276.PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 36. IBIS Breast Cancer Risk Evaluation Tool. http://www.ems-trials.org/riskevaluator. Updated September 17, 2017. Accessed February ...
If a woman has been diagnosed before with breast cancer she has a higher risk for breast cancer again. This Article Improved My Health Changed My Life Saved My Life There are genetic factors that increase risk too: inherited mutation of BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. Under normal circumstances the ...
Emerging evidence suggests that breast cancer may originate during early life. In particular, offspring of mothers who during pregnancy exhibited behaviors that are associated with increased incidence of breast cancer, may be at risk. These behaviors include intake of high fat diet or alcohol, or ...
Epidemiological research has identified a number of risk factors for breast cancer. Racial and ethnic differences in breast cancer mortality rates have been difficult to ascertain. The present review reports that there was an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in Arica, Chile, from 1997 to...
Some drugs, such as the antihypertensive drug reserpine, phenothiazine, and steroids, have been reported to increase the risk of breast cancer. Finally, it needs to be reminded that having one or more risk factors does not necessarily mean that you will get breast cancer, but statistically, peo...
There is strong evidence that breast cancer risk is influenced by environmental factors, and animal experiments and human ecological data suggest that incr... NF Boyd,LJ Martin,MM Noffel,... - 《British Journal of Cancer》 被引量: 1606发表: 1993年 Dietary fat and cancer: consistency of the...
The apparent benefit of alcohol intake has not been described before, and our data need to be interpreted with some caution. However, our finding that an increase in BMI is associated with a poorer prognosis supports previously published data and suggests that advice on weight loss should be ...
Risk factors that increase risk of estrogen receptor–positive and –negative breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016;109(5):1-9.PubMedGoogle Scholar Errors in Statistical Programming for Study About Population-Attributable Risk Proportion of Clinical Risk Factors for Breast Cancer JAMA Oncology ...