cliff@cc.kmu.edu.tw 3 Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; chejlee@umich.edu 4 Department of Applied Cosmetology, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung 821, Taiwan; t50050@cc.kyu.edu.tw 5 Degree Program of Cosmetology and Health Care, Kao Yuan Universi...