Cytokine transcripts were evaluated chronologically in the brain and in the eye of chickens infected with the very virulent plus Marek's disease virus (vv + MDV) strain 648A. Brain and eye samples were collected from chickens that were either suffering from transient paralysis (TP) (11 days ...
also known as rat lungworm, is a well recognized zoonotic infection and, as such, is the primary cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia. The infection has spread widely to many other areas of the world, including
such as that produced by damaged, dying, or senescent cells (of host or non-host origin), do not induce a marked change in homoeostasis or a prominent immune response, and this is classical immune tolerance [20]. Even chronic infection, especially infections which develop slowly, induce a...
Eimeriainfection of chickens is initiated by ingestion of sporulated oocysts from the environment (e.g., faeces and contaminated litter) leading to invasion of epithelial cells lining the intestinal tract by released sporozoites. EachEimeriaspecies exhibits marked tropism for specific regions of the gu...
A quantitative risk assessment for the occurrence of campylobacter in chickens at the point of slaughter A quantitative risk assessment model investigating the risk of human infection with campylobacter from the consumption of chicken meat/products is currentl... M Wooldridge,G Gettinby,E Hartnett,....
the transparent layer of tissues covering the front of our eye. It helps to focus light in the eye, and acts as a protective covering. Transplanting it can be a treatment for damaged eyes, pain, cases of blurred vision due to weakened, thin or swollen corneas, and corneal infe...
It could neither support the persistence nor the amplification of infection. Thus, the spread of any infectious disease would have been extin- guished along with its human hosts—preventing the development of epidemics. It was only with the advent of food-producing, large, dense, immobile, ...
infiltrate the trout’s OM, indicating that the OM could be an important portal for the IHNV. Furthermore, qPCR and RNA-Seq analysis results showed that a large number of immune-related genes were significantly upregulated in the OM of trout with IHNV infection. Critically, the results of ...
infection: 2 infections: 4 inferior: 2 infighting: 1 infinite: 3 infinitesimal: 1 infinity: 7 inflamed: 1 influence: 7 influenced: 8 influential: 4 info: 4 inform: 1 informal: 2 informality: 1 information: 35 informatique: 1 informed: 7 informing: 2 informs: 1 infoworld: 3 infrastructure...
gralli. The clinical signs of infection were resolved by manual removal of the adults, treatment with praziquantel and relocation into an environment without a natural water source. In order to determine if an ongoing cycle of this pathogen was present in the shelter, the habitat of the birds ...