2.A cost or benefit that affects people other than those involved in the economic activity that produced it and that is not reflected in prices:pollution and other negative externalities. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin...
external costs/ C1290D Systems theory applications in economics and business E0220 Economics E1540 Systems theory applicationsThe paper considers the extent to which problems of environmental pollution can be left to the market system. The concept of external cost is used to establish the presumption...
Based on external economics,this paper studies on the economic externality of state NR-Planting farms from an angle of comparative analysis of NR production cost between Halnan and Yunnan province. 以经济外部性理论为依据,从天然橡胶生产成本角度出发,通过对云南和海南的国有与民营橡胶的成本比较,探讨了...
Based on the externality theory,this paper presents,from the angle of social cost and welfare,an analysis of the external diseconomics caused by inherent defects in buildings,and the function of inherent defects insurance system to reduce this kind of negative effect,and demonstrates the necessity ...
4) exterior cost 外部性成本 1. According to the distributive analysis theory and method about the factor analysis of economic growth,This paper combines new growth theory and the reasonable thoughts and methods of new institution economics,the theoretical analysis is conducted to the relations ...
power plants in Greece and to estimate the impact on the electricity production cost and on the electricity prices of a possible internalisation of this ... DA Georgakellos - 《Energy Economics》 被引量: 50发表: 2010年 The internalisation of external costs in transport: from the polluter pays...
2.Based on the externality theory,this paper presents,from the angle of social cost and welfare,an analysis of theexternal diseconomicscaused by inherent defects in buildings,and the function of inherent defects insurance system to reduce this kind of negative effect,and demonstrates the necessity ...
例如生产者为进行生产购买的全部投入物,其费用计入私人成本(private cost)。但在生产过程中,向大气或水源排放污染物质,造成对他人的危害,则应计入社会成本(social cost)。其外在性表现为私人成本(或效益)和社会成本(或效益)之间的差额。 从所产生的影响来分,外在性可分为消极的外在性和积极的外在性。 消极的...
an external economy refers to a positive externality, and an external diseconomy refers to a negative externality. In economics of the firm, anexternal economy of scalerefers to benefits that arise from general growth in the economy or a