Google Share on Facebook externality (redirected fromExternal cost) Thesaurus Financial Related to External cost:External Benefit,Private cost ex·ter·nal·i·ty (ĕk′stər-năl′ĭ-tē) n.pl.ex·ter·nal·i·ties 1. a.The condition or quality of being external or externalized. ...
External economies of scale describe factors beyond the control of a company that are present in the same industry and that lead to cost benefits. These factors may be positive or negative industry or economic trends. External economies of scale, therefo
related negatively to CEOs' appraisals of the overall value of VC assistance. Implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.Keywords: VCs' external support,VCs' internal support,transaction cost economics (TCE),externalization,internalization,perceived benefits and costs of VC ...
The harmful effects proffered in the literature include excessive private benefits, expropriation of minority shareholder wealth, and empire building. However, these activities may not lead necessarily to a negative slope in the relation between Q and CEO ownership, because as a CEO's ownership ...
Led by our value of care, we find ways to help our people, our clients and one another. With PwC, you will ignite a meaningful career and will be provided with a range of financial and non-financial rewards and benefits designed to encourage your growth, like: A competitive remuneration ...
Led by our value of care, we find ways to help our people, our clients and one another. With PwC, you will ignite a meaningful career and will be provided with a range of financial and non-financial rewards and benefits designed to encourage your growth, like: A ...
In turn, international capital is essential to maximize the benefits of the devaluation in exports and minimize inflationary impacts. The Cuban economy had to face the pandemic amid an extremely fragile macroeco[1]nomic situation. Cuba’s dependence on tourism deeply affects its private sector. ...
Trade brings with it a great many benefits but also some drawbacks. From an economic standpoint, international trade brings the opportunity for new jobs, new technology, new investments (both from Indian and foreign investors), and the influx of new products and services to India (and to the ...
(equivalent to US$1319). In addition, intangible assets are considered identifiable when enterprises can lease, sell or exchange them to acquire concrete future economic benefits (e.g. turnover increase, saved costs or other forms of financial returns) and their initial value must be determined ...
In both the analyses related to bank performance and to bank risk, the benefits of CSR investments are driven by the banks’ external investments, focused on those stakeholders who are external to the bank (customers, borrowers, society) rather than those who are internal to the bank (...